How to Use the Spanish Pronoun Se

The most effective method to Use the Spanish Pronoun 'Se' Se is without a doubt the most flexible of the Spanish pronouns. As you learn Spanish, you will run over se utilized in an assortment of ways, generally meaning one of the - self expressions of English, for example, herself or yourself.â Utilizing Se as a Reflexive Pronoun The most well-known utilization of se is a reflexive pronoun. Such pronouns demonstrate that the subject of an action word is additionally its item. In English, this is generally practiced by utilizing action words, for example, himself or themselves. ​Se is utilized as the reflexive pronoun for third-individual uses (counting when usted or ustedes is the subject). A few action words (as in the last two models underneath) can be utilized reflexively in Spanish despite the fact that they arent interpreted that path in English. Pablo se ve por el espejo. (Pablo sees himself utilizing the mirror.)Los padres no pueden oã ­rse. (The guardians cannot hear themselves.)Rebecca se perjudica por fumar. (Rebecca is harming herself by smoking.)Benjamà ­n Franklin se levantaba temprano. (Benjamin Franklin rose early.)Se comiã ³ los tacos. (He gobbled up the tacos.) Utilizing Se as the Equivalent of the Passive Voice Despite the fact that this utilization of se isnt in fact the uninvolved voice, it satisfies a similar capacity. By utilizing se, especially while talking about lifeless things, it is conceivable to demonstrate an activity without showing who played out the activity. Syntactically, such sentences are organized similarly that sentences utilizing reflexive action words are. Hence from an exacting perspective, a sentence, for example, se venden coches implies vehicles sell themselves. In fact, in any case, such a sentence would be what might be compared to vehicles are sold or, all the more approximately deciphered, vehicles available to be purchased. Se abren las puertas. (The entryways are opened.)Se vendiã ³ la computadora. (The PC was sold.)Se perdieron los llaves. (The keys were lost.)Se prohibe fumar. (Smoking is disallowed.) Utilizing Se as a Substitute for Le or Les At the point when the roundabout item pronoun le or les is promptly trailed by another pronoun that starts with a l, the le or les is changed to se. This forestalls having two pronouns straight start with the l sound. Dã ©selo an ella. (Offer it to her.)Se lo dijo a à ©l. (He told it to him.)No se lo voy a dar an ellos. (Im not going to offer it to them.) Utilizing the Impersonal Se Se is some of the time utilized in an indifferent sense with solitary action words to show that individuals when all is said in done, or no individual specifically, performâ the activity. At the point when se is utilized along these lines, the sentence follows a similar example as those in which the fundamental action word is utilized reflexively, then again, actually there is no dependent upon the sentence that is unequivocally expressed. As the models underneath appear, there are an assortment of ways such sentences can be meant English. Se maneja rpidamente en Lima. (Individuals drive quick in Lima.)Se puede encontrar cocos en el mercado. (You can discover coconuts in the market.)Muchas veces se tiene que estudiar para aprender. (Frequently you need to concentrate to learn.)No se debe comer con prisa. (One should not to eat rapidly.) A Caution About a Homonym Se shouldnt be mistaken for sã © (note the emphasize mark), which is typically the particular first-individual present characteristic type of saber (to know). Along these lines sã © normally implies I know. Sã © can likewise be the particular natural basic type of ser; all things considered it implies you be as an order.

Senior Scholars to Freshmen Flunks the Five Paragraph Essay Unraveled Essay Example

Senior Scholars to Freshmen Flunks: the Five Paragraph Essay Unraveled Essay Spread Page Through composing this paper, I wish to effectively advise people in general about the widespread contention towards the five section exposition and equation based writing as a rule. To help share this data, I needed to introduce the assessments of a few authorize sources, and supplement them into a conversational arrangement with the goal that the peruser can without much of a stretch explore and comprehend their contentions. Aside from advising the general population about the present discussion, I needed to acquaint an answer with the issue of understudies utilizing the five passage article in their school English classes. By presenting more elevated level composing before in the training framework, understudies will have a head start once they begin taking courses at their college. I accept that this paper will be successful in light of the fact that it fittingly spreads out certify assessments about the positives and negatives of conventional composition, while simultaneously demonstrating the point that it won't be acknowledged in a school air. Besides, it presents an answer for this circumstance by trying to actualize more significant level composing strategies while understudies are as yet taking secondary school courses. This paper presents the contention, underpins it from the two sides, outlines itself, and afterward offers a potential arrangement. I for one imagine that the blend of my exposition is elegantly composed. I feel that I worked admirably discovering sources that concur or differ with one another and afterward actualizing those contentions into a discussion. Aside from those qualities, I dread that my specialty may appear to be feeble because of the quality of my combination. I feel that I may have eclipsed the individual piece of the paper with the data I gained from my sources. We will compose a custom paper test on Senior Scholars to Freshmen Flunks: the Five Paragraph Essay Unraveled explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Senior Scholars to Freshmen Flunks: the Five Paragraph Essay Unraveled explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Senior Scholars to Freshmen Flunks: the Five Paragraph Essay Unraveled explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Because of this undertaking, I have discovered that composing is simply one more medium through which to advise individuals about a given subject. I have come to understand that composing is extremely straightforward: you do it to educate the peruser about something. The unpredictable part happens when you attempt to interpret how you will finish that task. As far as â€Å"developing hypothesis of writing,† this acknowledgment is presumably the primary concern I learned on the grounds that truth be told that is an exceptionally enormous idea that I detracted from this task. I am eager to perceive how this hypothesis will change dependent on the attempts to come. Campbell Bailey Michael Johnson English 1510 18 February 2013 Senior Scholars to Freshman Flunks: The Five Paragraph Essay Unraveled Almost every secondary school English study hall in America has been shown something very similar: the five passage article, or â€Å"formulaic writing,† is the correct method to compose a paper. Most understudies would concur with this announcement; they imagine that they five section exposition is a basic and productive approach to draft an article. Moreover, understudies frequently start school with the erroneous presumption that this composing style is sufficient and satisfactory by their teachers. For whatever length of time that they compose a presentation, three supporting passages, and an end, they will get their desired evaluation of an A+. In any case, what is the science behind this equation based composition? For what reason does it appear to work so well for secondary school understudies, yet not undergrads? The five section exposition (or FPE) ought not be dismissed or seen as a need; it ought to be seen as an instrument to improve the composition of amateur understudies. In any case, all composing components make some appropriate memories and spot for execution. Subsequently, before entering school all understudies must discover that the five-section paper won't generally do the trick in a college situation. On the off chance that they proceed with predictable composing style, they run the hazard that their assignments won’t verge on getting the evaluation that they want. This speaks to a weakness in the tutoring of today’s beginner authors, and this impediment can't be filled by any splendid educator. The arrangement lies at the feet of none other however the foundation of instruction. The American tutoring framework must beginning getting ready understudies during their secondary school a very long time for the school level composing that they should get capable, while additionally making them mindful of both the positive and negative parts of equation based composition. The five section paper has been instructed in schools for quite a long time since it accomplishes phenomenal outcomes. Understudies can get a handle on its development effectively, bringing about passing marks and positive notorieties for school areas. As indicated by Dictionary. com, standard is characterized as â€Å"made as indicated by an equation; made out of formulas† (word reference. com). Of course, that is actually what the FPE is: it’s a particular recipe that, whenever followed, assists understudies with making and compose their papers. Pretty much every recipe for the FPE is the equivalent, and one will infrequently locate an alternate structure then the one instructed in pretty much every educational system across America. The development of the FPE is very basic, which is the reason it very well may be educated to understudies at a scholastically youthful age. The primary passage is the presentation, with the postulation articulation finishing the section. The following three sections all help the theory, and every one for the most part contains a source that helps assemble the writer’s contention. The last passage is named the end, and sums up the central matters of the paper. This structure has been utilized by endless understudies throughout the years, and it has yielded reliable and positive outcomes. In addition to the fact that it is simple for an instructor to review, yet it likewise permits understudies a snappy and productive approach to compose their articles on different state-endorsed tests. In any case, an issue emerges once these understudies show up at the school level. It is here where the extraordinary discussion between researchers starts about whether the FPE is an appropriate and legitimate technique for showing composing aptitudes. In the present and continuous contention over the FPE, it appears that a lot of debate is about configuration. Both secondary teachers and school educators appear to have contrasting conclusions on the theme. Jan Haluska, who presently seats the English Department at Southern Adventist University, accepts that the adaptability of the FPE makes progressively useful idea and thoughts at that point does composing without a recipe. Amateur essayists are increasingly fit for advancing themselves mentally on the off chance that they follow a lot of rules, as opposed to not tailing anything by any means (30). However, Rick VanDeWeghe of the University of Colorado, and Richard Argys of North Glenn High School deviate, expressing that â€Å"The FPE recipe may help understudies with legitimate arranging of papers, yet it seems to miss the mark concerning helping them offer an apt conversation of their thoughts† (99). The FPE helps understudies in the short run with the arrangement of their papers, however it mistreats the convincing part of their words. It appears that while the FPE article offers understudies association and straightforwardness, it likewise keeps down their common scholarly capacity to convince and advise. The contention over the structure of the FPE is considerably more fervently discussed. VanDeWeghe and Argys decidedly bolster the FPE position, saying that it offers scholars a strong preparation unto which to assemble their exposition. They concur that all authors make some hard memories making work, and it is an incredible preferred position to have an away from of what a legitimate exposition resembles (98). From an allegorical perspective, after rules to the five passage exposition is a lot of like riding a bicycle with preparing wheels. Without preparing wheels, the rider would lose their parity and crash, much like an essayist ith no heading or establishment. Be that as it may, different scholars accept the proposal explanation that goes with the educating of the FPE dominates any essential angles. Writer Mark Graham has confidence in this thought, and communicates his conviction by composing â€Å"And so you cannot start with a theory, since you dont have one, and may never h ave one. A paper doesnt start with an announcement, however with a question† (Graham). Numerous school level teachers healthily concur with this announcement, and this idea has been utilized to influence numerous to veto the utilization of the FPE. Expositions were not at first made to convince, however to illuminate and find. While there is proof that the FPE stifles this idea, the way that the conventional exposition makes a positive workplace for authors can't be disregarded. It appears that today’s instructors play the lottery with whether to help equation based composition; the best way to know whether they have struck it rich is to pour over the fresh last drafts of their understudies. At the point when rookie understudies start their school vocations and flip open their English composing schedule, they regularly get themselves on edge and dreadful. Considerations of continually composing papers and long stretches of exposition designing leave them restless with hitches in their stomachs so close that they can scarcely relax. Be that as it may, the stomach bunches of certain understudies who have aced the five section paper are normally somewhat looser than others as per Kerri Smith, a rookie sythesis teacher at Fairleigh Dickinson University. Smith commends understudies who have expertise with the five section article. She invites them to her group, energetically excited that she will at long last have a few understudies mentally able enough to withstand the rigors of school composing (16). So it appears that educators may really accept that equation based composing loans understudies a turn in launching their composing vocations. They arri

Full Stack Developer Resume Examples, Template, and Resume Tips

Full Stack Developer Resume Examples, Template, and Resume Tips Ever since the rise of the IT sector and fast-changing computer industry, there has been a very high demand for experienced IT experts.Companies need high-profiled minds to create the best apps on the market since the competition is fierce and even the slightest error could cost a lot of money and potentially ruin the company itself.However, even though the demand for this kind of job is high, there are not a lot of true experts in this field.Yes, there are a lot of people who do software engineering jobs, but not all of them can be called experts since nowadays, almost anyone can go online and try to learn to code by themselves.Therefore, the competition on the labor market for these jobs is also high, which is why you need to make yourself to be above the competitors and attract the looks of companies’ officials who are tasked with hiring new people.One of the most common ways to do that is to have a perfect resume, which is not easily achieved, especially if you are not so exper ienced.That’s why we are here today to help you with that. We are going to explain why resumes are so important, after which you will see two examples of a perfect full stack developer resume.Then, we will go even deeper and explain every individual part of the resume and teach you how to write them and what kind of information to put there.So, a lot of people tend to write pretty generic resumes, with almost computer-made comments and sentences.Imagine being a recruiter who has to read through all of that. You would be bored to hell, trust us when we say that.Therefore, you should try to make your resume stand out and be different from all those generic-like resumes.To do that, you need to know what are the most important parts of every resume and to identify the most important information you need to put in each section.That is very important because resumes shouldn’t be longer than 2 pages. Everything above would make it look unprofessional.There are several ways of doing tha t, which will be covered later in the text.Also, it is pretty common to make or download a nice resume template to give your resume a unique look and feel.For that purpose, you could use our resume template builder and create your resume in just several minutes, by filling in all the information you think is necessary.Now that you know what we are going to focus on in this text, let’s not delay any further and begin with our guide, by showing you two samples of the perfect full stack developer resume.Full Stack Django Developer Resume Example Right Full Stack Software Engineer Resume Example Right Create your own resumeHOW TO START YOUR FULL STACK DEVELOPER RESUME?These fine samples of a good full stack developer resume show us how the finished product should look and what are the main parts of each resume.Now that we’ve seen that, let’s discuss all of those crucial parts and teach you how to write them individually and what kind of information you should include in your full stack developer resume.We could say that, in a way, a resume is a type of business letter, so it has several similar characteristics with it.For instance, you start all business letters by adding your personal information, such as name, surname, address, phone number, etc.It’s the same with writing a resume, with some additional contact information and social media profiles (if you want).So, without too much delay, let’s see what personal information is relevant enough to be included in your full stack developer resume.Sharing Your Name in a Full Stack Developer ResumeJust like when writing a bus iness letter, it is a common thing to introduce yourself by stating your name in a resume as well.Depending on the country or the type of job you’re applying for, there are different types of introductions out there.For example, if you work in the gaming industry, a lot of people are mostly recognized by their gaming nickname.Also, in an academic community, it is common that people introduce themselves by stating only their last name.However, when it comes to writing a resume, you should always write your full name, without using any nicknames.It is the most polite thing to do since it would be weird to employ someone without knowing their full name at all.“Oh, hey, this is Nick Hammerhead, he is our new software developer.”“Nick who? Is that your last name?”“Oh no, that is my nickname.”Boss: *sigh*So, without too much explanation, since this is pretty clear, simply write your full name in your resume personal section, as shown in the example below.Michael McIntyre Ri ghtMikey McIntyre WrongWhy Does Writing the Profession Matter?After you write your full name, it would be a good idea to share your professional title, which is usually written right underneath the full name.This is done so recruiters could see if you are already experienced in some areas or whether you are specialized to do a specific job.For example, if you write that your profession is ‘Full Stack Developer’ that means you have a knowledge of software development.However, you can deepen that even further by writing that you are a ‘Full Stack Django Developer’, which means that you are experienced in software development, but that you are specialized in using Django, meaning that you would be the most productive if the job requires using Django.In case you are still not experienced, or if you just graduated, then you can simply put your highest educational title, for example, Bachelor of Software Engineering.That would tell recruiters that you don’t have any practical k nowledge, so they will probably have to organize special training before you start working, which is common in most companies.Share Pro-Looking Photo!Some jobs require that you attach a photo to your resume, but it is usually on a case-by-case basis, meaning that sharing a photo is not really necessary for most jobs.However, it has become a common practice in most countries, so people actually almost always add their photos in their resumes.However, we’ve seen a lot of people who make the same mistake and add pretty unprofessional photos, such as photos from clubs and coffee shops.This is a very bad idea because it doesn’t make your resume look professional. On the contrary, it diminishes your chances of getting called to an interview.So, that means you shouldn’t post random photos from your Facebook or Instagram profiles, but rather take a new photo, perhaps even go to a professional photo studio if it is not too expensive for you.Let’s take a look at some basic traits ever y resume photo should have, so you could have a better understanding of what kind of picture to take.Photo instructionsSmile normallyGet your hair neatOpen your eyesDon’t put too much makeupTrim your beardNeutral surroundingsWear something niceStand tall RightPhoto instructionsFake smileClosed eyesMessy hairA lot of makeupLong beardCrowded surroundingsCasual every-day clothesBent stature WrongDon’t Forget to Add Your Phone Number!After you add some nice photos and provide your name and profession, you should write some contact information, so company’s officials could get in touch with you.Depending on the job, people usually use emails and phone calls to communicate with job applicants, so the best thing you could do is start by sharing your phone number.Some recruiters prefer to talk directly to job applicants, so they could ask them some questions about different things and get to know them a bit better.Phone calls are also a good way to evaluate if the candidate has good interpersonal skills, which could be very important for certain jobs.Apart from that, emails are not always a completely reliable way of communication, so it is better to have different channels of communication, so you wouldn’t miss a chance to get the job you want.Putting Your Address in a ResumeApart from a phone number, pretty basic information you should share in your resume is also your home address.Most of the time, it is not so relevant information. However, sometimes it can be one of deciding factors of whether you get the job or not.People who are closer to offices might have a higher chance of getting a job if the company’s policy is to save some money and cut costs.How is that related to the topic, you may ask?Well, if someone lives farther from offices, the company usually has to cover the transportation expenses, either by organizing its own transport service or by providing additional money to employees, which would be spent on paying transportation.Also, if the company you applied for is pretty big with a lot of offices all around the state or even multiple states, sharing your home address might help the company to put you in an office that is closer to your home.That way, you won’t need to spend hours in heavy traffic, trying to get to the job and vice versa, which could save you some free time.Resume and E-Mail Address â€" Important!The other very important contact information you should always share in your resume is your email address.Nowadays, most job applications are done through emails, in which case recruiters will already have your email even if you don’t put it in your resume.However, there is no reason not to do that, but there are several things to remember before you put a random email in your full stack developer resume.To see how that looks, let’s check the example.michaelmcintyre@gmail.com Rightmikey971@gmail.com WrongAs you can see, it is not a good idea to use random emails that are built with your nicknames and random numbers because it looks a bit unprofessional.Since you are trying to look as professional as possible, you should create a new email from your full name or a bit shorter variation if your full name is kind of too long.When it comes to choosing the right email provider, there isn’t any specific rule, but it is recommended to use the most popular ones, such as Yahoo and Google.Expert Guide on Listing Your Social Media Profiles in a Full Stack Developer ResumeOur era is the era of IT and the internet, so it doesn’t surprise that a lot of people are using social media platforms every day, thus giving social media trends a lot of popularity.At first, people were using them to find friends from all around the world, since you could chat with people who live in almost every part of the globe.However, since then, social media platforms have evolved and are now also used for achieving business goals.Companies use digital marketing, more precise, social media marketing, to attrac t customers from the entire world and to even reach those people who they thought are unreachable.Because of that, a lot of young businesspeople have started to share their social media profiles in their resumes.But, some of them do make several mistakes, that could potentially ruin their chance of getting the job they want.For example, you should never simply share your social media profiles without revising them first, meaning that, instead of copy-pasting the profile links, you should edit your profiles to look more professional.Along with that, you should also edit profile links, which can sometimes be really long and not so appealing to the eye. Let’s take a look.linkedin.com/in/Michael-McIyntyre Rightlinkedin.com/in/Michael-McIyntyre-3x1597532 WrongEvery profile link has some parts that can be removed, in order to look a bit more professional, like these numbers shown in this LinkedIn profile link.When it comes to sharing social media profiles, it is an optional step, whic h means that you don’t really have to do it if you don’t want to.However, we recommend you to always share your LinkedIn account, since it is a social media where you can meet a lot of businesspeople and connect with different companies, which could help you to find and get some really nice jobs. HOW TO WRITE A PERFECT SUMMARY FOR YOUR FULL STACK DEVELOPER RESUME?Resumes can contain a lot of useful information, even though they shouldn’t be too big. Because of that, it is a good idea to write a small summary section.In this summary section, you should describe your past jobs, the skills you acquired and some accomplishments you’ve made in several sentences.Try to distinguish the most important information and include it in this section because it is almost the first thing recruiters will read.Let’s compare the examples of good and bad summary and analyze why is one better than others.SummaryFull Stack Developer with over 6 years of experience in software engineering and de veloping new features and apps for different products and companies by using programming tools like Django, HTML, CSS, Node.js, and Angular2. Capable of analyzing customer feedback in order to find the best way to create new and enhance the existing product features. RightSummaryFull Stack Developer with over 6 years of experience. WrongA lot of people tend to write generic summaries for their resume, simply by stating that they have experience in certain areas.Imagine what would be the first thought of recruiters in this case:“Full Stack Developer with over 6 years of experience, you say? Well, there are a bunch of people as same as you. Let’s check the next candidate.”If you want to be different and make yourself seen by companies, you need to give them more information than just the fact that you have been in business for over 6 years.As seen in the proper summary, there are a lot of useful information recruiters can learn from there, which is precisely what you want to a chieve.They will notice that you are familiar with certain programming languages and software, as well as seeing some of your accomplishments.That will help them decide whether you are the right person for the job or not, rather than just being a generic candidate with a pretty generic resume.STACKING YOUR EXPERIENCE IN A FULL STACK DEVELOPER RESUME â€" FULL STACK OR SEMI STACK LIST?When it comes to writing down your previous jobs, there are several simple procedures to follow, which will be covered in the next part of our guide.Being a full-stack developer requires you to be familiar in several areas of software engineering, which is why this job is one of the most in-demand jobs.As for listing your jobs, you should always start by putting your most recent jobs first, then move on to the previous ones.If you have a lot of experience, then you can avoid putting every single job and instead list only the jobs that could be the most important for the job you’re applying for now.For instance, if you’ve worked as an ice-cream seller during your studies, then there is no need to list that job since it is completely unrelated to full stack developer job.Also, it would be a good idea to write a couple of points regarding every job you list in your resume, describing what were your responsibilities, what skills you had to use and what accomplishments you’ve made.That way, recruiters will get a bit of insight into your current experience, which would help them know what to expect from you if they hired you.To help you get a better understanding of how all of this is done, we’ve listed some wrong and right examples of writing the experience section of a full stack developer resume. Right WrongEXPERT WAY OF WRITING YOUR EDUCATION IN A FULL STACK DEVELOPER RESUMETechnically speaking, listing your previous education in a resume is pretty similar to writing the experience section, with several minor changes.When it comes to the order of listing, you should use the reverse-chronological order here as well, meaning that you would first write your most recent education then go back to the past.What can be tricky here is the fact that you need to keep your resume as small as possible, without having to lose any important information.Therefore, listing all your schools could be too much, especially if you are a very experienced individual with several important jobs that you have to include in your resume.If that is the case, you could simply write only your highest education, for example, if you have a Master’s Degree in Software Engineering, you should only write that down.Another thing to note is that you should also write a couple of useful points, the same as with th e jobs, describing some of your activities during your studies.This includes things like school projects, internships organized by your university, case studies and memberships of any school clubs.Also, if you had pretty good grades, make sure to include your GPA score, as well as the fact that you had managed to get onto the Dean’s list, especially if the requirements were very high. Right WrongIDENTIFYING CRUCIAL SKILLS TO PUT IN A FULL STACK DEVELOPER RESUMEThere are a lot of people who have a wide range of different skills, which they like to put in their resumes, thus making it pretty extensive.While it is always good to be really skillful, it is not a good idea to make your resume too extensive because it would look a bit unprofessional to be fair.In order to avoid that, you should identify skills that are crucial for your profession and for the specific job you’re applying for.Some skills are important for certain jobs, while some can be pretty useless. It all depends on the job in question.For instance, knowing a bit about financial analysis and patient care is pretty useless when it comes to doing a full stack developer job, while skills like knowing certain programming languages are almost a must.Let’s take a look at the example and see what we mean by that. Right WrongAnother thing to notice from this example is that you should use bulleting lists to write down your skills because it looks much better.Also, it would help recruiters to compare the set of skills you have with the set of skills needed for the job they are offering.Another thing to note is that if you have a knowledge of a certain foreign language, you should make sure to include that as well.In that case, it is a good idea to list the languages you know and the level of your proficiency in those languages.Apart from that, listing certain courses you’ve done, that could be useful for the job in question, is also a good idea.NEED HELP WITH GETTING THE JOB? HERE ARE SOME USEFUL TIPS!In the previous part of the guide on how to write a perfect full stack developer resume, we have familiarized ourselves with what are the most important sections of the resume and how to write each of them.Now, let’s focus on some things that could help you make your resume even prettier and more professional, as well as some tips about the job application process that could help you get the job you want.1. Choose Neat Font Style for Your Full Stack Developer ResumeIn order to beautify your resume a bit and make it look more professional, you should try to find the best font to use on your resume.Even though we can’t say that there are predetermined fonts that will look good on every resume, there are several useful tips regarding picking your desired font.First of all, you should never pick resumes that resemble handwritten styles, since they are a bit harder to read and would simply make recruiters’ job much harder, in which case they might simply decide to ignore your resume.Next, you should always try to pair up your font style with the template you make or download, in order to look good.Also, it is a good idea to try to match the font style with the job position you are going for since some fonts and templates could go well with some professions, while not going so well with others.2. Get Your Full Stack Developer Resume to a Perfect SizeWe had already said that resumes shouldn’t be too long, but they should still contain all the important information about the job applicant.This might sound confusing and you may ask how is it possible to make the resume short while also having a lot of information in it.Even if you have a lot of experience, you should keep your resume to a minimum size. The optimal resume size is from 1 to a maximum of 2 pages, which is enough to write everything important, even for the most experienced individuals.Therefore, you should try to identify critical information and include that, while removing all unnecessary information that might sound relevant, but in fact, it isn’t that much.3. Use Bulleting Lists to Make Your Resume Look PrettyOne of the best ways to reduce the amount of content in your resume is to use bulleting lists to write some of the most important information.They help you list everything importan t while removing unnecessary text from your resume, which would probably exist if you had to write everything in lengthy paragraphs.Also, bulleting lists are pretty useful to make your resume look more organized and professional as well since just a quick overlook would show you excellent organization and everything would be much easier to read.That is very important for recruiters since most of these companies have dozens, if not hundreds of candidates and going through every resume can be time-consuming.4. Expert Tip for Using Different File Formats to Benefit Your ResumeWhen you decide to write something, you probably use Word document, which is in the TXT file format, are we right?That is also true for writing a resume. Using TXT file format makes your job easier since this format is pretty easy to be edited if needed, while also allowing you to add a lot of additional perks, such as tables, photos, and links.Therefore, you should always keep your resume in a TXT file format, in case you need to edit it fast and send it to another employer.However, since TXT format is easier to edit, it is also less safe to send your resume in this format, since some people could be mean enough to edit it for you or remove some stuff.Even though that is highly unlikely to happen, it is still an option, which is why a lot of people tend to convert their TXT documents to a PDF file format.The PDF file format is a lot harder to edit and it is a bit nicer to read, since it kind of looks more professional that TXT one.Therefore, you should also keep a copy of your resume in a PDF file format, which you should send when applying for a job.So, the conclusion is to keep your resume in both file formats. In TXT format for editing and in PDF format for job application purposes.That way you will always be ready to apply for a job if some pretty neat chance pops up and allows you to pursue your dream job as a full stack developer.5. Best Way to Make or Choose the Proper Resume Templat e?Now, another thing that could help your resume look more professional and, in general, much prettier than normal document is to make or download a proper resume template.What you want to achieve with this is to give a soul to your resume and make it look a bit more personal, rather than having a random document full of text.The ideal thing would be if you made your own template, according to your personality, the job you’re applying for and your general preference.However, a lot of people don’t have time to do that, since it can be a pretty time-consuming endeavor, so they instead simply decide to download already made custom resume templates from the internet.If you decide to go this way as well, make sure to find a template that will go well with your profession and other things such as font you’re using and the job you’re applying for.That way, your resume will be more attractive to the eye and could potentially attract more recruiters, thus increasing your chances of g etting the job.6. E-Mails Matter! Check Them Regularly!We had already said that emails are one of the most important communication channels in the business environment.However, emails have a tendency of not always being reliable as they should, so it could happen that you don’t receive some important messages, or they might end up in the Spam folder.The problem with that is that you don’t get notified when a new message is sent to the Spam folder, so you could easily miss that important email from the company, stating that they are inviting you to a job interview.Therefore, you should try to check your emails as regularly as possible, even take a quick peek into your Spam folder, just in case there are some important messages.This way, you will always be ready to answer the invitation from the company’s officials and prepare for that interview.7. Revising Your Resume After CompletionOnce you have finished writing your resume, do not cheer because your job is not over yet! Ther e is still one more thing to do before sending that job application.What you should do is revise your resume, to try to find out if there are some mistakes, whether some missing information or simply some grammar mistakes.The most efficient way of doing this is if you pretend to be a recruiter and look at your resume from a different perspective.This way, you will easily notice any misconceptions and find proper solutions to fix them, in order to make your resume look perfect.After that, you will be ready to send it out with your job application without having to worry about whether it will leave a good impression or not.8. It is a Bad Idea to Share Your Political Activities and Opinions in Your Full Stack Developer ResumeWe are not going to lie. Sharing some of your political ideas in your resume can sometimes be pretty beneficial, especially if you share the same opinion as to the person who is tasked with hiring new people.However, the problem is when it is not the case, meaning that recruiters might simply decide not to be objective and remove you from the selection process, even if you are better qualified than some other candidates.Therefore, it is best never to share your political activities and opinions in your resume, just to be safe and only to rely on your own personal competencies to get the job.Otherwise, the risk might be too great and you might even lower your chances of getting the job you want so much.9. Importance of Fixing Grammar Mistakes in a ResumeLet’s face the facts. No one likes seeing grammar mistakes in a resume, especially for a job that requires a bit higher education and a lot of other knowledge, such as a full stack developer job.Having grammar mistakes looks very unprofessional and could easily ruin your chance of being called to a job interview.So, what you should do is always try to find and remove all grammar mistakes from your resume, before you decide to apply for a job.If you are not quite sure how to do that and whethe r your grammar was completely right, you can use software such as Grammarly, which automatically detects any grammatical mistake in your text documents.10. Keep Your Full Stack Developer Resume Up to Date All the TimeIn order to always be ready to apply for a job, you should always keep your resume updated with the newest information about your jobs, skills, and achievements.You can never know when you might stumble upon some great job application or meet someone who could offer you a pretty good job.So, whenever you learn something new or finish some specialized courses, make sure to open your resume in the TXT file and update it with all that information.11. Lying in a Resume is a Bad IdeaThere are a lot of people who tend to write lies in their resumes, simply because they think it would help them get the job.However, nowadays recruiters are well-trained and most of them know how to spot a lie on a resume, which is why it is not a good idea to lie about your skills and competenci es.It is better, to be honest, and ask for training if you need to learn something that could help you do your job, rather than lie about it and potentially ruin your chances of performing well on that job.12. Preparation is Critical!Getting that call to come to a job interview is just a part of the last step before getting the job.However, that is usually the hardest step to do, since recruiters tend to ask a lot of questions, and candidates often get really nervous and completely fail.Truth to be told, people fail, not simply because they are nervous, but because they weren’t prepared for the interview.Therefore, what you should do if you get invited to a job interview, is prepare yourself for the final battle, which will not be easy.You can think of it as your own Waterloo. Will you suffer the same fate as Napoleon and fail, or perhaps change the history and crown yourself as a person who managed to defeat the odds and get that full stack developer job.CONCLUSIONThis was everyt hing we had prepared for you today people!In this text, we learned why our resumes so important, what are the main characteristics of a perfect full stack developer resume and how to distinguish yourself from the crowd of competitors.You now know to identify all individual parts of a resume and how to write them, as well as some smaller tips that could help you beautify your resume even more, in order to make it better.Also, you are aware of some tricks you can use to pass the job interview and get the job you want, so what are you waiting for?Write your own resume and conquer the hearts and minds of those companies, in order to get invited to a job interview. Create your own resume

Famous Events, Birthdays, and Inventions in July

With both the first-ever U.S. patent and the first numbered patent issued in the month of July, the seventh month of the Gregorian calendar is full of historically significant inventions, patents, trademarks, and copyrights as well as a handful of famous birthdays and events. From the trademark registration of Silly Putty to Model T inventor Henry Fords birthday, find out what historical events took place on this day in the month of July. July Inventions, Trademarks, and Patents More than seven million patents have been registered out of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) since the Patent Act of 1836 was passed on July 20 of that year (Patent X1). However, there were a great many that were registered even before that, starting with the patent issued to Samuel Hopkins on July 31, 1790, for a method of producing pot and pearl ash. July 1 1952 - The trademark for  Silly Putty was officially registered, though originally filed on March 31, 1950. A trademark protects words, names, symbols, sounds, or colors that distinguish goods and services. The roar of the MGM lion and the shape of a Coca-Cola bottle are also trademarked. July 2 1907 - Emil Haefely obtained a patent for a machine that wraps electrical conductors in insulating tubes. This method is still used for a large number of electronic devices today. July 3 1979 - The phrase Radio City Music Hall was trademark registered. July 4 1933 -  William Coolidge obtained a patent for the X-ray tube, popularly called the Coolidge tube. July 5 1988 - The Bugs Bunny phrase Whats Up, Doc? was trademark registered. July 6 1904 - Patent #764,166 was granted to Albert Gonzales for a railway switch thats still used today on railroads across America. July 7 1989 - Warner Brothers copyright registered Batman, a movie based on a popular cartoon character. July 8 1873 - Anna Nichols became the first female patent examiner. July 9 1968 - US patent #3,392,261 for the Portable Beam Generator, also known as a hand-held laser ray gun, was granted to inventor  Frederick R. Schellhammer. July 10 1847 - The rotary printing press was patented by Richard Hoe. July 11 1893 - Hoods  Sarsaparilla CIH CO Compound Extract was trademark registered, which was used as a medicine to purify the blood and treat heart disease, rheumatism, scrofula, and dropsy.1990 - Bill Atkinson, the inventor of HyperCard software, left Apple Computers along with Andy Hertzfeld, co-inventor of the Apple Macintosh, and started a new company called General Magic. July 12 1927 - Green Giant Great Big Tender Peas were trademark registered. July 13 1836 - Patents were first numbered, changing the way the system of patents and trademarks was organized. July 14 1885 -  Sarah Goode became the first black woman to receive a U.S. patent for her invention of a folding cabinet bed. July 15 1975 - The Detroit Tigers name was trademark registered.1985 - Aldus PageMaker, the first desktop publishing program, was first shipped for sale to consumers, invented by Paul Brainard. July 16 1878 - Thaddeus Hyatt was granted a patent for reinforced concrete. July 17 1888 -  Granville Woods received a patent for the tunnel construction for electric railways. July 18 1950 - The patent for producing terramycin, an  antibiotic, was issued to its inventors Sobin, Finlay, and Kane. July 19 1921 - The name Breyers Ice Cream was trademark registered. July 20 1865 - The Patent Act of 1865 directed the Commissioner of Patents to turn over patent fees to the Treasury and meet expenses through congressional appropriations, restructuring the department again. July 21 1875 - Mark Twains novel The Adventure of Tom Sawyer was copyright registered.1984 - The first robot-related fatality in the United States occurred when a factory robot in Jackson, Michigan, crushed a 34-year-old worker against a safety bar. July 22 1873 - Louis Pasteur received a patent for the manufacture of beer and treatment of yeast, which would later influence his discovery of the process known as pasteurization. July 23 1906 - The song America the Beautiful was copyright registered by Katharine Lee Bates.1872 - Jonathan Hoyt patented an improved lamp. July 24 1956 - A patent for an oral form of the antibiotic Penicillin was granted to Ernst Brandl and Hans Margreiter. July 25 1876 - Emily Tassey was granted a patent for an apparatus for raising sunken vessels. July 26 1994 -  Design patent #349,137 for a toy teddy bear was granted to Josef Gottstein. July 27 1960 - The first episode of The Andy Griffith Show was copyright registered.1921 - Canadian scientists Frederick Banting and Charles Best first isolated insulin, and within a year, the first human sufferers of diabetes were receiving insulin treatments. July 28 1885 - The ready light or taper was patented by John Mitchell. July 29 1997 - Design patent #381,781 for a swimming pool leaf and debris removal net was granted to Ross Clay. July 30 1933 - The Monopoly board game was copyright registered, and Carles Darrow, the inventor, became the first millionaire game designer after he sold his patent to Parker Brothers. July 31 1790 - Samuel Hopkins was issued the first U.S. patent for manufacturing potash. July Birthdays From the birthday of Georg Christoph Lichtenberg, the German physicist who discovered branching electric discharges inside electricity insulating materials, to the birthday of John Ericsson, who invented the screw propeller for ships, a number of great inventors and idea-makers were born in the month of July. Find out who shares your July birthday below: July 1 1742 - German  physicist  and  educator Georg Christoph Lichtenberg was known for discovering treelike patterns called Lichtenberg figures. He was known for what he called waste books, which were the detailed  notebooks  that he kept full of quotes, sketches,  and  stories.1818 -  Ignaz Semmelweis, a Hungarian  physician, was made famous for realizing that many diseases were contagious and could be drastically reduced by enforcing appropriate hand-washing behavior by medical  caregivers.1872 - Louis Bleriot was  a French aviator, inventor, and engineer; the first man to fly  an airplane  across the English  Channel, and the first to invent a working monoplane.1904 - Mary Calderone was a physician and the founder of Planned Parenthood.1908 - Estee Lauder is famous for founding Estee Lauder cosmetics, one of the most popular brands of makeup in the world. July 2 1847 - Marcel Bertrand was a French mine engineer who founded tectonic geology and formulated the orogenic wave theory of mountain-building.1888 -  Selman Waksman  was an American biochemist and microbiologist who researched organic substances and their decomposition that led to his discovery of Streptomycin and other antibiotics, for which he received the Nobel Prize in 1951.1905 - Jean Rene Lacoste was a French  designer who used  a crocodile  logo on his Lacoste shirts when he introduced them in 1929. Also a tennis player, Jean Rene Lacoste won the U.S. Open in 1926.1906 -  Hans Bethe  was a physicist  who contributed to quantum electrodynamics, nuclear physics, solid-state physics, and particle astrophysics. He was the director of the theoretical division at the Los Alamos laboratory and helped invent the first  atomic bombs, receiving  a Nobel Prize in 1967.1932 - Dave Thomas was the founder of Wendys  Restaurants chain of fast-food restaurants. July 3 1883 - Alfred Korzybski was a Polish  scientist who formulated the theory of semantics. July 4 1753 - Jean Pierre Francois Blanchard was a French balloonist who made the first aerial crossing of the English Channel and made the first balloon flight in North America1776 - The birth of the United States. The Declaration of Independence was signed, officially separating the United States from the United Kingdom.1847 - James Anthony Bailey was a circus promoter who co-started the  Barnum and Bailey Circus.1883 -  Rube Goldberg  was an American inventor, engineer, and a Pulitzer  Prize-winning  political cartoonist famous for the Rube Goldberg machine, which uses a series of moving parts to perform simple tasks.1885 - Louis B. Mayer was a motion-picture executive who founded the Hollywood film studio  Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) and invented the star system of actors. July 5 1794 -  Sylvester Graham  invented the graham cracker.1810 - Phineas Taylor Barnum was a circus promoter who co-started the  Barnum Bailey Circus.1867 - Andrew Ellicott Douglass invented the  dendrochronology method thats used for tree-ring dating.1891 - John Northrop was an American biochemist who crystallized several enzymes and won the Nobel Prize in 1946.1904 - Ernst Mayr was a German  biologist who formulated the biological species concept. July 6 1884 - Harold Vanderbilt was known for inventing the game of contract bridge. July 7 1752 - Joseph Marie Jacquard invented the  Jacquard loom  that weaved complex designs.1922 - Pierre Cardin was a French fashion designer who invented the unisex look. July 8 1838  -  Ferdinand von Zeppelin  invented the  rigid airship.1893 - Fritz Perls invented Gestalt therapy. July 9 1802 -  Thomas Davenport  invented the first completely electric motor.1819 -  Elias Howe  invented the first American-patented sewing machine.1856 -  Nikola Tesla  was a  Croatian electrical engineer who invented the radio, X-rays, vacuum tube amplifier, alternating current,  Tesla Coil, and more, completely reshaping the world of electrical engineering, even to this day.1911 - John Archibald Wheeler was born in Florida, a theoretical physicist who coined the terms black hole and wormhole. July 10 1879 -  Harry Nicholls Holmes  was  a chemist  who crystallized vitamin A.1902 - Kurt Alder was a German chemist who formulated the Diels-Alder reaction and won a Nobel Prize in 1950.1917 - Don Herbert was an American television personality who was Mr. Wizard on a science show called Mr. Wizards World (1983–1990).1920 - Owen Chamberlain was an American physicist who discovered antiprotons and a subatomic antiparticle, and won the Nobel Prize in 1959. July 11 1838  -  John Wanamaker  invented one of the first (if not the first) true department store, the first White Sale, the first modern price tags, and the first in-store restaurant. He also pioneered the use of money-back guarantees and newspaper ads to advertise his retail goods. July 12 1730 - Josiah Wedgwood, an England pottery designer, and manufacturer, invented the technique for making Wedgwood china and industrialized the manufacturing of pottery.1849 - William Osler was a Canada physician who is considered a father of modern medicine and wrote about the circulatory system.1854 -  George Eastman  was an American inventor who invented the Kodak camera and rolled photographic film.1895 -  Buckminster Fuller  was an American  architect who invented the geodesic dome.1913 - Willis Lamb was an American physicist who discovered how electrons behave in the hydrogen atom and who won the Nobel Prize in 1955. July 13 1826 - Stanislao Cannizzaro was an Italian  chemist who formulated the reaction of Cannizzaro.1944 -  Erno Rubik  was a Hungarian inventor who invented the Rubiks cube. July 14 1857 -  Frederick Maytag  invented the Maytag washing machine.1874 - Andre Debierne was a French chemist who discovered the element actinium.1918  -  Jay Forrester  was a digital  computer pioneer who invented core memory.1921 - Geoffrey Wilkinson was an English chemist who pioneered inorganic chemistry, invented Wilkinsons catalyst, discovered the structure of ferrocene, and won a Nobel Prize in 1973.1924 - James Whyte Black was a Scottish doctor and pharmacologist who invented propranolol, synthesized cimetidine, and won a Nobel Prize in 1988. July 15 1817 - John Fowler was an English engineer who built the London Metropolitan Railway. July 16 1704 -  John Kay  was an English machinist who invented the flying shuttle that improved looms.1801 -  Julius Plucker  was a German mathematician and physicist who formulated Plucker formulas and was the first person to identify Cathode rays.1888  -  Frits Zernike  invented the phase-contrast microscope that allowed for the study of colorless and transparent biological materials; he won the Nobel Prize in 1953.1907 - Orville Redenbacher invented and sold Orville Redenbachers Gourmet Popcorn.   July 17 1920 -  Gordon Gould  was an American physicist made famous for inventing the laser. July 18 1635 -  Robert Hooke  was an English physicist and the first person to see micrographia by using a microscope.1853 - Hendrik Lorentz was a Dutch physicist who discovered and explained the Zeeman effect and derived the transformation equations used by  Albert Einstein  to describe space and time. Lorentz won the Nobel Prize in 1902. July 19 1814 -  Samuel Colt  was an American gunmaker who invented the Colt revolver.1865 - Charles Horace Mayo was an American  surgeon who started the Mayo  Clinic. July 20 1897 -  Tadeusz Reichstein  won the Nobel Prize in 1950 and was a Swiss  chemist who invented a method to artificially synthesize vitamin C.1947  -  Gerd Binnig  was a 1986 Nobel Prize winner and German physicist who invented the scanning tunneling microscope that could view individual atoms. July 21 1620 - Jean Picard was a French astronomer who first accurately measured the length of a degree of a meridian (longitude line) and from that computed the size of the Earth.1810 - Henri Victor Regnault was a French physicist and chemist  known  for his research on the thermal properties of gasses as well as a photographer who invented the use of pyrogallic acid as a developing agent.1923 - Rudolph Marcus was a Canadian chemist who formulated the Marcus theory of electron-transfer reactions in chemical systems and who won a Nobel Prize in 1992. July 22 1822 - Gregor Mendel was the geneticist  who discovered the laws of heredity through experimentation in his garden.1844 - William Archibald Spooner invented spoonerisms, a play on words wherein the first letters of two words are  switched, often to humorous effect.1887 - Gustav Hertz was a German quantum physicist who experimented with inelastic electron collisions in gasses known as the Franck–Hertz experiments and who won a Nobel Prize in 1925.1908 - Amy Vanderbilt might be the inventor of etiquette and wrote the Complete Book of Etiquette. July 23 1827 - Pieter Caland was a Dutch hydraulic engineer who built the New Waterway of Rotterdam.1828 - Jonathan Hutchinson was an English surgeon who was the first to describe the medical signs  of  congenital syphilis. July 24 1898  -  Amelia Earhart  was an American aviator who was the first woman to pilot across the Atlantic; she disappeared during one of her trans-Atlantic flights. July 25 1795 - James Barry was a female disguised as a man who became the surgeon general of the British army.1866 - Frederick Frost Blackman was an English plant physiologist who wrote the 1905 paper Optima and Limiting Factors, in which he demonstrated that where a process depends on a number of independent factors, the rate at which it can take place is limited by the rate of the slowest factor. July 26 1799 - Isaac Babbitt invented babbitts metal used in engine bearings.1860 - Philippe Jean Bunau-Varilla was a French  engineer who helped build the Panama Canal.1875 - Carl Jung was a Swiss  psychologist who invented analytical psychology, known as Jungian psychology, who greatly influenced later works of many psychologists around the world.1894 - Aldous Huxley was the English science fiction author who wrote Brave New World.1919 - James Ephraim Lovelock was an English scientist and futurist known for proposing the Gaia hypothesis, in which he postulates that the Earth functions as a kind of superorganism. July 27 1848 - Roland Baron von Eà ¶tvà ¶s  was a Hungarian  physicist who formulated the concept of molecular surface tension and the Eà ¶tvà ¶s torsion balance.1938 - Gary Gygax was an American game designer who co-invented the Dungeons Dragons role-playing game. July 28 1907 - Earl Silas Tupper invented Tupperware. July 29 1891 - Bernhard Zondek was a German  gynecologist who invented the first reliable pregnancy test in 1928. July 30 1863 -  Henry Ford  was an American automaker who invented the Model T Ford.1887 - Felix Andries Vening Meinesz was a Dutch geophysicist who invented a precise method for measuring gravity called the gravimeter. The gravimeter allowed for a precise  measure  of gravity at sea, which led Meinesz to discover gravity anomalies above the ocean floor due to continental drift.1889 -  Vladimir Zworykin  was a Russian electronics engineer who invented an electronic television system. July 31 1803  -  John Ericsson  was an American inventor of the screw propeller for ships.1918 - Paul D. Boyer was an American biochemist and Nobel Prize winner in 1997.1919 - Primo Levi was an Italian chemist turned writer best known for his autobiography, Survival in Auschwitz.

Human Resource Practices With Business Goals - 1363 Words

In today’s ever increasing competitive business environment, Human Resource practices with business outcomes in mind is a necessary first step in aligning business goals with employee motives, a well-rounded compensation plan precedes attainment of these business goals(Martocchio 3). As can be seen by this statement, compensation is a major concern for all players in the business world today. As a matter of fact, if a company fails to properly manage their compensation package they will find themselves being left behind by the competition. In particular, what exactly does being left behind in compensation and benefits mean? It stands that other companies will have an advantage in attracting high performers who can create an impact for†¦show more content†¦Concerning this highly important subject of fair and equal compensation to motivate employees, a fair and equitable compensation system should be free of bias which can only serve to increase profits for a company ve rse a substandard compensation package which can only result in undeniable failure of such a company. By the same token, this can serve to attract employees that can truly make a difference for the company and it’s bottom-line. What is more, a fair system can serve to add to the perceived distributed justice of that company. â€Å"Theories of distributive justice seek to specify what is meant by a just distribution of goods among members of society† (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Notably, if an employee witnesses lower level performer’s receiving higher compensation than their own. Than that employee is likely to grow resentment against the company and its compensation packages. Thus, this may cause a high performer to leave elsewhere where they will receive improved compensation. In particular, companies would want to avoid such resentment because it will lead to a less motivated workforce and talent pool. By the same token, if the employee is an especi ally high performer the chances of that employee leaving are even greater because he or she will value their pay to the amount of effort applied. Hence, if a company wants to retain and keep great performers then the company needs to attract employees that can make a difference through a fair

Third World Free Essays

string(91) " achievement of men and women within a country and also takes into account the inequality\." Nationssocl 105 midterm exam Short Answer Question #1 What comes to mind when you here the term â€Å"Third World†? Most of the people in the United States find it hard to come to terms with the life style and struggles that are associated with this term. The term, â€Å"Third World† was first introduced during the Cold War. During this time, the â€Å"First World† referred to the United States and its’ allies, â€Å"Second World† consisted of the Soviet Union and its allies and the â€Å"Third World† was associated with the non-allied and neutral countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Third World or any similar topic only for you Order Now After the second world war, these countries, who were mostly new to independence, were left trying to keep up with the fast growing world economy. The countries that couldn’t keep up were in dyer need of foreign involvement to help them develop. Thus, the term Third World ‘development’ was introduced. These underdeveloped countries were categorized by their low per-capita incomes, high illiteracy rates, limited development of industry, agriculture based economies, short life expectancy, and were often unstable politically (class notes). Plans to help promote development in these â€Å"Third World† countries were first conceived at the Bretton Woods conference in 1944. Representatives of 44 countries met in Bretton Woods, N. H to talk about postwar financial arrangements. It was at this meeting that the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) and International Monetary Fund were developed. The World Bank consisted of five divisions the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD; its main component), the International Development Association (IDA), the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), and the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) (answers. com/topic/worldbank). The two main divisions associated with development were the IFC and IDA. The IFC did its part by lending money to private business in developing countries. With fresh capital, the hope was that these businesses would be able to produce goods, which could then be purchased by the countries people and in-turn create a stable economy within the developing country. The purpose of the IDA was to help out the banks poorest countries by providing interest free loans. As seen in the class film â€Å"Life and Debt,† Jamaica was able to go to the World Bank and ask for a loan when they’re country was forced to come up with money that wasn’t available. This loan request was most likely handled by the IDA. Another institution that was created was the International Monetary Fund. With more than 180 countries as members, the purpose of the IMF was to help ensure the smooth international buying and selling of currency. The IMF met this requirement by stabilizing currency-exchange rates and by providing advice and technical assistance to its barrowing countries. Member countries do their part by contributing operating funds and receive voting rights based on their involvement in international trade and national income. There are many terms that are associated with countries that have not reached an industrial state. Developing nations, third world, and global south are some terms that can be used in describing these nations (class notes). Being a country that is labeled by one of these terms can be tough. If you were a developed nation would you want to get involved economically with a country with lifestyle associated with these terms. This is why its it so difficult for the underdeveloped countries to get involved with the world economy because of their reputation and the biased judgment that comes with it. Short Answer Question #2 One of the main indicators of development in a country is its Gross Domestic Product or GDP. Gross Domestic Product is measures the amount of goods and services produced in a specific country or region. GDP has become one of the main statistics used by scholars to measure a countries development, however, some say that GDP is an inaccurate measurement and that it has created some problems as the main indicator for development. GDP includes goods and services that do not include a countries economic wealth and, on the other hand, excludes things that do. According to paecon. net, GDP excludes three main categories. The first category that has been excluded by GDP is household production. Statistics say that most people spend more than 17% more time doing domestic work than paid work. That means that most of the people in these developing countries are too busy doing work around the house. That includes activities such as house cleaning, cooking, and caring for their children. Are we to say that because these people spend more time caring for their families they are to be penalized for it with a decrease in GDP? Another problem associated with GDP is the amount of voluntary work that may occur in a country. What was once done by a paid professional and accounted for in GDP, could have now been done voluntarily. Therefore, societies with widespread voluntary work may will have a lower GDP but have a good economic well-being. Another big form of income that is overlooked by GDP is the informal economy within these developing countries. Informal economy includes any direct sale activities such as odd jobs, street trading, and most of all the black market. This selling of goods and services often goes untaxed and unrecorded therefore is not included into a countries GDP. Overall GDP overlooks many forms of income, which can result in a misinterpretation of a countries economic well-being. There are other aspects of development that can also being affected by a countries’ GDP. It is believed that the people are the real economic drive to a nation, as a result, the Human Development Index was created. The HDI is a combination of different statistics to help judge the development of the people within a certain country. These statistics include life expectancy, education, and GDP. Therefore, the HDI of a country can be underestimated if its’ GDP is incorrect. The HDI also helped introduce the Gender Development Index (GDI). The GDI is a measure of the achievement of men and women within a country and also takes into account the inequality. You read "Third World" in category "Papers" GDI has a direct relationship to HDI, therefore, if the achievement of men and women goes down or one genders achievement becomes increasingly higher than the other, HDI will go down. The next step in human development comes in the form of the Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). This statistic is now related to GDI in that it takes the capabilities achieved by the men and women and shows how they apply them to everyday life. GEM focuses on if the genders become active economically and politically within their country. Because these forms of human development are intertwined, and GDP is included in HDI, a miscalculated GDP could result in a snowball effect causing all the numbers to be skewed. The measurement of Gross Domestic Product has a negative effect on most developing countries. GDP overlooks the presence of household production, voluntary work, and the informal economy within a country; which causes GDP to often be underestimate and the worth of a country seem much less. Short Answer Question #4 Third World countries grew at a rate of 4. 7 percent during the 1960s. The growth rate of the East Asian NICs was 7 to 10 percent. These newly industrialized countries of East Asian included South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore. These countries managed to fulfill the goals of the development project and raise their living standards politically, economically and socially. However, they also showed how development initiatives can be very selective and how other countries may not have the same success if the same path is followed. One of the first steps these countries took towards improving their economy was by receiving a healthy amount of foreign investment. A good amount of this capital was directed towards developing facilities to manufacture exports such as textiles, shoes, electronics, and other apparel. Foreign investors were drawn to the cheap yet efficient labor that was available in the Asian NICs, which allowed businesses to keep coming. These countries offered a comparative advantage through their low-wage but relatively skilled and educated workforce. As a kid it seemed as if every toy or electronic that was being used was branded with the mark ‘MADE IN TAIWAN’ or ‘MADE IN HONG KONG. ’ Throughout the 1960s and 70s, the East Asian NICs continued to grow into the industrialized superpowers we see today. Though the East Asian countries had great success following the development project, the result was not the same for other countries in the Third World. The manufacturing section in GDP was extremely low in countries such as Africa and Latin America. By 1972, the Oraganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development realized that one size did not fit all and that, â€Å"the measures designed to help developing countries as a group have not been effective for the least developed countries† (Development and Social Change: A Global Perspective). It was clear that different countries required a plan to deal specifically with their problems. It seemed to be too tough for the Eastern European Countries to follow the same path as those countries that had involvement with a western power. The countries that had once been colonized had hands on experiences on how a country should be run. These previously colonized countries also received aid in the form of export processing zones or free trade zones as seen in the video â€Å"Life and Debt†. These zones where specifically designed to create jobs and give the people of the country the opportunity to earn an income by producing goods for the investing nation. Eastern European countries did not have that luxury. They, like other struggling Third World countries, focused on an agricultural based economy that proved to be not as successful. Every Third world country is going to respond differently to the development initiatives. The path taken by the East Asian NICs may not be suitable for another underdeveloped country. The East Asian path worked for the NICs because they had a workforce that could support the labor needed to manufacture ‘money making’ exports. Again, going back to the movie â€Å"Life and Debt†, the Jamaican workers were replaced by Asians whom were able to get the job done and meet the quotas set by the investing nation. I believe that every Third World country is given the same opportunity to develop and it is up to them to use the resources provided by the world powers to make a change. However, some Third World countries have dug themselves too deep of a hole. In the case in Africa, a massive debt burden has accumulated in the attempt to develop and foreign aid could only undermine Africa’s domestic products at this time (class notes). It seems the more these stagnant countries try to fight toward development, the more they slip toward increasing debt and a permanence as a Third World county. Essay: There are three main theories in development: modernization theory, dependency theory and world systems theory. The two theories that seem to clash ideals the most are the modernization theory and dependency theory. At the end of WW II the world was divided into three main divisions: Capitalism in the United States, Communism in the Soviet Union, and newly independent nations that became known as the Third World. The United States began studies on these Third World countries, hoping to promote development through their eyes instead of communist Soviet Union. Through these studies emerged a new bread of American political scientists who together developed the basis for a modernization theory of development. The dependency theory, however, was created from a Third World perspective. It was designed with the developing country in mind and not through an already developed countries eyes. Both theories have different views on the right path to development. In search for a basis for its theory, the modernization theory became a hybrid of the functionalist theory and the evolutionary theory (So, Alvin. Chapter 2: The Modernization Perspective). Most members in the modernization school had previously studied the functionalist theory, therefore, it became the trademark of the modernization theory. The other aspect, evolutionary theory, supported the idea that Third World countries must evolve from a traditional to a modern society through technology and institutions. One of the main strengths of the modernization theory was that is was developed by the most powerful nations at that time, the United States. The United States had grown to become one of the most powerful countries in the world economically, socially, and politically. Although the gap between the rich and poor in the United States is still great, the poor are still better off today then they were back in the early 1900s. The weakness that ties along with that topic is that the United States assumed that the Third World countries had some form of stability and are going through the same problems that the United States faced in their early development stage, which is not the case. The governments in third world countries are often corrupt and not necessarily looking out for the best interest of the people. Therefore, what may have worked for the United States could not work in the Third World countries who are faced with different and more extreme problems. Another strength that goes along with the modernization theory is that it has worked before with the East Asia NICs. Countries such as Hong Kong and South Korea grew throughout the 1960s and 70s by manufacturing and exporting foreign goods. With the success that Eastern Asian had using the theory it’s hard not think that it could work in other Third World Countries. Another problem that could occur with foreign involvement, however, is that the Third World countries could become too dependent on developed countries to provide them with work. As long as underdeveloped countries are going to manufacture products at a cheap labor cost, developed countries are going to keep exploiting them for their own profit. The modernization theory has worked in the past, however, not all situations are the same and it can cause Third World countries to become too dependent on the core countries. The dependency theory is based around a completely different concept. The dependency theory was first developed in Latin America after the crash of the program U. N. Economic Commission for Latin America (So, Alvin. Chapter 5: The Dependency Perspective). In the 1960s Latin American faced a tough time of economic stagnation along with a crisis of orthodox Marxism. Revolutionists turned to the ideas of neo-Marxism as a to base their dependency theory. Unlike orthodox Marxism, neo-Marxism saw the development issues through a Third World countries perspective. This was one of the main strengths that went along with the dependency theory. It realized that each countries situation is going to be different and also takes into account the historical context of that country. Where modernization says to throw away tradition, dependency says to go with what has worked for your country in the past. Another strength is that it allows for countries to think of development on a more long-term scale. Instead of jumping from the manufacturing of one exploited good to another, you can become more dependent on the goods and services that your own country can produce which can allow the Third World countries to develop and stabilize based on their own best interest and not just working to please the west. However, leaving an undeveloped country to develop by themselves, could have very negative consequences. Everything is worse in the third world. The governments are more corrupt, the poor are poorer, and there is a lack, if any, of infrastructure. It seems as if they are set up to fail if left on their own. A negative aspect that goes along with that idea is, what happens when western influence is removed? If Nike decides to open up a factory in Thailand, they don’t just set up the factory and let it be run by the people of Thailand. The factory is managed by the west. Policies in the workplace are enforced by the west. A factory ran by a Third World country may notice a huge decrease in efficiency, due to lack of experience and ultimately result in them not being able to compete in the world market. Dependency theory allows for the Third World country to develop themselves based on their conditions, however, some of these countries are so underdeveloped that self -stabilization may seem impossible. These two opposing theories have offered ideas to help more current development situations. The World Bank offers loans to the Third World countries who need the economic help. However, you still have to pay them back with interest. A country who supports dependency theory than has to use that money toward building on their own and finding a way to make that money back. A current example of modernization theory would be the current war in Iraq. The United States sent military forces overseas to discard of the traditional lifestyle of the Iraqi people and help move them toward modernization. The ideas of dependency and modernization theory can be useful in dealing with current development issues. There is an on going debate on the right path to development. You could choose to follow the policies set by the dependency theory. Peripheral countries break away from core countries to develop independency and allow for a socialist revolution to knock of the old peripheral elites. Or you could decide that the modernization theory is the best route to take and receive aid from the west and allow for an international division of labor. Both theories have their positives and negatives yet both are reaching for the same goal of Third World development. Reference Page www. answers. com/topic/world-bank www. answers. com/topic/internationalmonetaryfun www. hdr. undp. org/en McMichael, Philip. (2008). Development and Social Change: A Global Perspective. United States of America. SAGE Publications. www. paecon. net www. questia. com How to cite Third World, Papers

Four Approaches to Csr free essay sample

Some said that it is perfectly legal while some say that they declared bankruptcy to avoid financial obligations to suppliers, labour unions or competitors. There are four approaches to social responsibility. Draw the spectrum of approaches to CSR Social responsibility is demonstrated by the organizations determination to treat customers, employees, and investors fairly and honestly. An organizations social responsibility is ranked from the lowest stance to the highest stance. The lowest stance an organization can utilize is the obstructionist stance.Moving up a level is the defensive stance followed by the accommodative stance which leads to the highest level, the proactive stance. Firstly, the lowest level of social responsibility is the Obstructionist Stance. In this level, a company does as little as possible to deny or cover up violations. For example, employees breathing in fumes of a chemical spill which is hazardous which led to their deaths. Doctors arrived on the scene to determine the cause of death only to discover that the organization would not reveal what ingredients were utilized in the chemical. The characteristics of this situation led to the believe that the organization took an obstructionist stance towards the employees, environment and the social welfare of the community. The characteristic of an obstructionist stance is the organization doing very little to eliminate the problem. The second scenario explains a situation in which a car manufacturer refuses to initiate a recall on a defective component. The car manufacturer took an obstructive stance since they did not want to admit they were at fault.For this stance, it fits into the criteria of being Economic Responsibility. The business responsibility is to produce the goods and services that the society wants and to maximize profits for its owners and shareholders. In this current society, companies with this stance won’t be able to be gain much success as they are not doing enough for the society. Second level would be the Defensive Stance. In this level, a company does everything required of it legally but no more. Continuing from the case where the car manufacturer refuses to recall back the defective component.After the government and legal authorities interfere in that situation and ordered the car manufacturer to take responsibility, they finally take actions and recall back the defective component. This shows that they took defensive stance. A defensive stance has characteristics in which the organization will adhere to the minimum of what the law requires of them. Another example explains a situation in which an oil tanker spilt a lot of oil on the coastline. They refused to accept responsibility at first which means they took an obstructionist stance. Later on after several court hearings they began to pay for the damages.They took a defensive stance in that they performed the minimum of what was required by law. Another example would be Nike which does produce their wares legally, however, focus towards profit-maximization, and moved their production line to China. The salary earned by the Chinese factory workers employed by Nike do not justify the living conditions and amount of effort put into operating the factory. This stance can be linked to the criteria for being Legal Responsibility. That is, business are expected to fulfill their economic goals within the framework of legal requirements imposed by the governments and authorities. The third level is the Accommodative Stance. In this level, a company meets its legal and ethical requirements and also goes further in certain cases. An example would be a scenario which explains a situation in which the customers of a restaurant are killed and injured by a madman who decided to shoot up the place on day when they were eating lunch. The CEO discovered the situation and took action immediately to resolve the situation. The CEO took an accommodative stance in that they offered to meet the legal requirements as well as ethical requirements. This stance is related to the Ethical Responsibility criteria of CSR performance.It includes behaviours that are not necessarily codified into law and may not serve the corporation’s direct economic interests. To be ethical, organization decision makers should act with equity, fairness and impartiality, respect the rights of individuals. Unethical behavior occurs when decisions enable an individual or company to gain at the expense of others. Eg. Student loan case. Advisor get tips from the money lender. The last and highest level would be the Proactive Stance. In this level, a company actively seeks to contribute to the well-being of groups and individuals in its social environment. Starbucks for example.They are willing to help improve the living conditions of the coffee bean farmers by paying a fair price to certified fair trade suppliers. This will ensure that the coffee bean farmers will not be bullied on the pricing by the suppliers and at the same time motivating the farmers to produce high quality coffee beans. When an organization takes a proactive stance they are meeting the requirements of the law as well as taking that extra step to actively contribute positive changes for the community. There is one company that really stands out among the others when I think of an organization that takes a proactive stance on a daily basis.An example would be the Ronald McDonald Charity Home. It’s special that there was a correlation between the fast food chain and the place where families lived while their children received medical treatment. Ronald McDonald Charity home provides a home away from the hospital for sick children for free. They have one in Hospital UKM. Lastly, this stance is closely related to discretionary responsibility. It is purely voluntary and is guided by a company’s desire to make social contributions not mandated by law, economics, or ethics.It includes generous philantrophic contributions that offer no payback to the company and are not expected. Taking the proactive stance and fitting into the discretionary responsibility is the highest criterion of social responsibility as it goes beyond social expectation to contribute to the community’s welfare. Constructive and honest evaluations. Give and take theory. What companies can do to be more involved with CSR. Benefits of CSR (customers, job applicants, sales growth, profits, stock price, company efficiency). Link it to pre, conv, and post conv of moral development of the management team.

Movimientos Vanguardistas Espaloes Essays - Jacinto De Evia

Movimientos Vanguardistas Espa?loes Movimiento vanguardista espa?ol e hispanoamericano Con este nombre se designan los movimientos art?sticos y literarios que nacen en el siglo XX, aproximadamente desde 1910 a 1939. Su ?poca de m?ximo esplendor es hasta 1920, a partir de 1930 decaen pues el arte se acerca de nuevo a la realidad y se hace social y comprometido pol?ticamente. En la Gaceta Literaria, junio de 1930, Guillermo de Torre da una larga lista con los movimientos de vanguardia: Cubismo Caracter?sticas generales: Futurismo 1. La existencia de muchos movimientos Expresionismo con una vida ef?mera, pues la continua Dada?smo experimentaci?n es la base del arte; ?sta Ultra?smo trae consigo la fugacidad de las corrientes Ultramodernismo art?sticas: algunas apenas influyen pue Creacionismo son modas pasajeras, otras dejan profundas Neorromanticismo huellas. Superrealismo 2. Son europeos, la mayor?a nacen en Francia, Existencialismo desde all? se lanzan los manifiestos, incluso los que tienen otra procedencia. 3. Afectan a las artes en general, y rompen las barreras de las artes y de las letras: m?sicos, escultores, pintores, escritores, hombres de cine, etc. Se dan cita en la renovaci?n expresiva, y buscan una nueva unidad, algo similar a lo que ya exist?a en las artes pl?sticas con lo g?tico y . que el Renacimiento hab?a fragmentado 4. Desean ser originales, abrir nuevos caminos, crear para el futuro; son la y se oponen con virulencia a las est?ticas pasadas (Realismo, Naturalismo, Romanticismo, etc.) 5. Su p?blico es minoritario, se re?nen en caf?s, se aglutinan en torno a revistas y desde ellas lanzan sus manifiestos; est?n alejados del gran p?blico, con el paso del tiempo, algunos de sus logros formales y tem?ticos se han acercado a la mayor?a. I. Cubismo A. ?poca 1908-1914 Se inicia en Par?s como un movimiento propio de la pintura y luego pasa a la literatura. Surge por la necesidad de establecer la correspondencia l?rica al hallazgo pl?stico representado por el cubismo pict?rico. B. Caracter?sticas 1. Esquematismo, quiebra de la realidad. La descompone y forma una nueva realidad imaginada. 2. Literatura sin tema central ni an?cdota. 3. Ilogismo voluntario que da libre curso al pensamiento. 4. Deformaci?n de la realidad por medio de met?foras e im?genes desintegrantes. C. Autores importantes Apollinaire, Cendrars, Reverdy, Cocteau y Max Jacob. D. Obras representativas E. Aportaci?n literaria F. Trozo literario ?Ahora caminas por Par?s muy solo entre la multitud Reba?os de autobuses mugiendo junto a ti ruedan la angustia del temor te aprieta el gaznate como si nunca m?s debieras ser ya amado Si vivieras en el tiempo antiguo entrar?as en un monasterio Ten?is verg?enza cuando os sorprend?is diciendo una oraci?n Te burlas de ti y como el fuego del infierno tu risa chispea las chispas de tu risa doran el fondo de tu vida Es un cuadro colgado en un sombr?o museo y a veces vas a mirarla de cerca.?. Apollinaire: Zona; traducci?n de Jos? Mar?a Valverde II. Futurismo A. ?poca 1909-1914 Se inicia en Italia con el poeta Filippo T. Marinetti. B. Caracter?sticas 1. Desprecio al pasado, a lo tradicional, a las academias, a los museos. Amor al presente y al futuro. 2. Amor a la libertad, a la energ?a, a la vida moderna, la velocidad, la fuerza f?sica, las m?quinas. 3. Modificaci?n de la gram?tica y supresi?n de la puntuaci?n. 4. Desprecio al sentimentalismo. C. Autores importantes 1. Humberto Boccioni 2. Carlo Carr? 3. Luigi Rusolo 4. Giacomo Balla 5. Gino Severini 6. Filippo T. Marinetti D. Obras representativas 1. Manifiesto del futurismo (1909) De Filippo T. Marinetti E. Aportaci?n literaria Es un movimiento subversivo. Proclama su hast?o y el cansancio de quienes no soportan el peso de la civilizaci?n occidental; busca la libertad, huyendo de todos los contenidos ideol?gicos y de las representaciones generadas por ?stos (impresionismo, expresionismo, cubismo); se dirige al mundo de la mec?nica y descubre que la vida moderna, en sus aspectos m?s din?micos (principalmente en los avances tecnol?gicos), debe constituir un objetivo de atenci?n primordial. F. Trozo literario ?Sabed que el esplendor del mundo se ha enriquecido con una belleza nueva: la belleza de la velocidad... Un autom?vil rugiente, que parece correr sobre la metralla, es m?s bello que la Victoria de Samotracia... Cantaremos las grandes multitudes agitadas por el trabajo, la vibraci?n nocturna de los arsenales bajo sus violentas lunas el?ctricas?. Filippo T. Marinetti: Manifiesto del futurismo (1909) III. Expresionismo A. ?poca 1910-1925 Surge en Alemania. Abarca aproximadamente quince a?os. Sin embargo, los l?mites cronol?gicos son imprecisos: puede hablarse de un expresionismo temprano desde 1905, y es evidente que influye hasta 1930 en pa?ses como Alemania. B. Caracter?sticas 1. Reacci?n subjetivista contra el impresionismo de los modernistas. 2. Aspira a un

Postal Abbreviations for Provinces in Canada

Postal Abbreviations for Provinces in Canada Accurate addresses do not just help lower costs by eliminating redelivery and extra handling;  being accurate also reduces the carbon footprint of mail delivery and gets mail where it needs to go faster. It helps to know the correct two-letter province and territory abbreviations if sending mail in Canada. Accepted Postal Abbreviations The two-letter abbreviations for Canadian provinces and territories that are recognized by Canada Post for mail in Canada are based on the English spellings of the names, though the two letters also appear in the French spellings. Northwest Territories, for instance, uses the initials NT, which is the first letters of each word in English, but the first and last letters of the French Nord-Ouest. The country is divided into administrative divisions known as provinces  and territories. The 10 provinces are Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan. The three territories are Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon. Province/Territory Abbreviation Alberta AB British Columbia BC Manitoba MB New Brunswick NB Newfoundland and Labrador NL Northwest Territories NT Nova Scotia NS Nunavut NU Ontario ON Prince Edward Island PE Quebec QC Saskatchewan SK Yukon YT Canada Post has specific postal code rules. Postal codes are an alphanumeric number, similar to a ZIP code in the United States. They are used for mailing, sorting and delivering the mail in Canada and are handy for other information about your area. Similar to Canada, the U.S. Postal Service uses two-letter postal abbreviations for each state and territory in the United States. The Canadian and the United States postal services have an agreement to avoid overlapping of postal abbreviations to avoid confusion when mail is sent between the neighboring countries. Mail Format and Stamps Any letter sent within Canada has the destination address of the center of its envelope with a stamp or meter label on the top right corner of the envelope. A return address, although not required, can be put on the top left corner or the back of the envelope. The address should be printed clearly or in an easy-to-read typeface. First Line: Name of recipientSecond Line: Civic address (street address)Last Line: Municipality name, a single space, the two-letter province abbreviation, two full spaces, and then the postal code. Any additional information should appear between the second and last lines. Some rural mail does not include a civic or street address and requires such additional information. If you are sending mail within Canada, a country designation is not necessary. If you are sending mail to Canada from another country, follow all of the same instructions as listed above, but add the word Canada on a separate line at the very bottom.   First-class mail to Canada from the United States is set at international rates, and thus costs more than a letter mailed within the United States. Check with your local post office to be sure you have the correct postage (which varies based on weight.) More About the Canada Post Canada Post Corporation, known more simply as Canada Post (or Postes Canada), is the crown corporation that functions as the countrys primary postal operator. Originally known as Royal Mail Canada, founded in 1867, it was rebranded as Canada Post in the 1960s. On October 16, 1981, the Canada Post Corporation Act officially came into effect. This abolished the Post Office Department and created the present-day crown corporation. The act aimed to set a new direction for the postal service by  ensuring the postal services financial security and independence.

FGM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

FGM - Essay Example l such as doctors and midwives have performed the ritual, mostly for financial gain in countries including India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Somalia, Kenya, Sudan, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Mali, and Nigeria. It is also practiced among the immigrants in Europe, Australia, Canada and the United States of America (Kontoyannis and Katsetos, p.32). It is called mutilation because there is no medical reason to remove otherwise healthy and useful organs of the body (Kontoyannis and Katsetos, p.32). FGM is a procedure that has no health benefits on girls or woman, causes severe psychological and physiological problems and it is most practiced in Africa as a cultural ritual. Moreover, Elizabeth Bransfield in her case studies involving FGM in ‘Gender, Anthropology and Religion’ argues that it is a religious ritual and cultural issue. Yet, I argue that it is overlooked that the ritual has no medical reasons because the female body is adversely harmed. Psychologically, the victim of FGM suffers a lot of pain during the procedure which is done mostly in unhygienic conditions and without anesthetic. Also, the removal of the clitoris is painful due to its having a lot of nerve endings. Injuries to the genital area could also leave scars on the victim’s body considering that the procedure is undertaken mostly unprofessionally, in poor lighting and at times in the bush. (Momoh, p.78). The thrashed, fearful and screaming victims could easily aggravate the injuries put on them by the operations of personnel who are not trained in handling medical cases. Lack of medical facilities could also result in dire consequences, including death in case of complications. Infections due to the use of unhygienic procedures is a common side effect that arises due to the use of unhygienic tools, dirty herbs or untested traditional medicines. Death and diverse medical conditions such as bacterial infections which result from the many underlying c onditions under which FGM is done. When the